论文标题
微PMU测量中的无监督事件检测,聚类和用例
Unsupervised Event Detection, Clustering, and Use Case Exposition in Micro-PMU Measurements
论文作者
论文摘要
分布级的相量测量单元,又称Micro-Pmus,报告了大量的高分辨率相量测量值,这些测量构成了各种不同现象的各种事件特征,这些现象遍布整个发电机分配馈线。为了实现基于事件的分析,该分析具有有用的实用程序操作员,需要从大量的Micro-PMU数据中提取这些事件。但是,由于事件的不经常,不定期和未知的本质,甚至要弄清楚哪种事件要捕获和审查通常是一个挑战。在本文中,我们试图通过开发一种无监督的方法来解决这个开放问题,这需要最少的先前人类知识。首先,我们基于生成对抗网络(GAN)的概念开发了一种无监督的事件检测方法。它通过训练深层神经网络来学习微PMU测量中正常趋势的特征。因此,当有任何异常时检测事件。我们还基于一种新型的线性混合整数编程公式提出了两步无监督的聚类方法。它可以帮助我们根据第一步的起源对事件进行分类,并在第二步中的相似性。所提出的聚类方法的主动性使其能够持续识别新事件的新事件。所提出的无监督事件检测和聚类方法应用于现实世界中的Micro-PMU数据。结果表明,他们可以胜过文献中普遍的方法。这些方法还促进了我们的进一步分析,以确定重要事件的重要群体,这些事件导致揭示可能对公用事业运营商具有价值的几种用例。
Distribution-level phasor measurement units, a.k.a, micro-PMUs, report a large volume of high resolution phasor measurements which constitute a variety of event signatures of different phenomena that occur all across power distribution feeders. In order to implement an event-based analysis that has useful applications for the utility operator, one needs to extract these events from a large volume of micro-PMU data. However, due to the infrequent, unscheduled, and unknown nature of the events, it is often a challenge to even figure out what kind of events are out there to capture and scrutinize. In this paper, we seek to address this open problem by developing an unsupervised approach, which requires minimal prior human knowledge. First, we develop an unsupervised event detection method based on the concept of Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN). It works by training deep neural networks that learn the characteristics of the normal trends in micro-PMU measurements; and accordingly detect an event when there is any abnormality. We also propose a two-step unsupervised clustering method, based on a novel linear mixed integer programming formulation. It helps us categorize events based on their origin in the first step and their similarity in the second step. The active nature of the proposed clustering method makes it capable of identifying new clusters of events on an ongoing basis. The proposed unsupervised event detection and clustering methods are applied to real-world micro-PMU data. Results show that they can outperform the prevalent methods in the literature. These methods also facilitate our further analysis to identify important clusters of events that lead to unmasking several use cases that could be of value to the utility operator.