论文标题
弹性是否可以稳定磁性中子恒星?
Does elasticity stabilise a magnetic neutron star?
论文作者
论文摘要
从观察值中,中子恒星内部磁场的构型主要未知。内部磁场几何形状的理论模型倾向于避免数学复杂性,并且倾向于基于轴对称的压缩流体系统。这些静态磁平衡构型已显示在短时尺度上与无限扰动相对于不稳定。鉴于这种不稳定,要考虑更现实的中子星形物理学如何影响结果是很重要的。特别是,询问弹性是否在扰动上提供额外的恢复力是否可以稳定系统是有道理的。众所周知,中子恒星外壳中的物质形成了一个离子晶体。结晶核之间的相互作用可以针对任何施加的应变产生剪切应力。为了结合地壳对扰动平衡结构的动态演化的影响,我们研究了弹性对轴对称磁星不稳定性的影响。特别是我们确定预防磁性不稳定所需的临界剪切模量,并考虑相应的天体物理后果。
The configuration of the magnetic field in the interior of a neutron star is mostly unknown from observations. Theoretical models of the interior magnetic field geometry tend to be oversimplified to avoid mathematical complexity and tend to be based on axisymmetric barotropic fluid systems. These static magnetic equilibrium configurations have been shown to be unstable on a short time scale against an infinitesimal perturbation. Given this instability, it is relevant to consider how more realistic neutron star physics affects the outcome. In particular, it makes sense to ask if elasticity, which provides an additional restoring force on the perturbations, may stabilise the system. It is well-known that the matter in the neutron star crust forms an ionic crystal. The interactions between the crystallized nuclei can generate shear stress against any applied strain. To incorporate the effect of the crust on the dynamical evolution of the perturbed equilibrium structure, we study the effect of elasticity on the instability of an axisymmetric magnetic star. In particular we determine the critical shear modulus required to prevent magnetic instability and consider the corresponding astrophysical consequences.