论文标题

窄线Seyfert 1吨S180的第一个宽带X射线视图

The first broadband X-ray view of the narrow line Seyfert 1 Ton S180

论文作者

Matzeu, G. A., Nardini, E., Parker, M. L., Reeves, J. N., Braito, V., Porquet, D., Middei, R., Kammoun, E., Lusso, E., Alston, W. N., Giustini, M., Lobban, A. P., Joyce, A. M., Igo, Z., Ebrero, J., Ballo, L., Santos-Lleó, M., Schartel, N.

论文摘要

我们介绍了关节\ textIt {xmm-newton}和\ textit {nustar}对“裸露”狭窄线1吨S180($ z = 0.062 $)的观察,并在2016年进行,并提供了此发光星系的第一个硬X射线视图。我们发现,0.4--30 keV频段不能通过相对论反射模型自兼而有,这些模型无法同时考虑软X射线发射。光滑的柔软多余的更喜欢极端模糊的参数,这几乎是RGS频谱的几乎没有特征性的性质,而中等宽的Fe K线和中等宽的Fe K线和高于10 keV的适度的硬过量似乎以温和的重力状态出现。通过允许软过量的不同起源,宽带X射线光谱和整体光谱能分布(SED)可以很好地解释:(a)从光盘从光学到远/极端紫外线主导的积聚盘的直接热发射; (b)通过温暖($ kt _ {\ rm e} \ sim0.3 $ keV)和光学厚($τ\ sim10 $)电晕的种子盘光子的构成,主要是为软X射线造成的; (c)由标准热($ kt _ {\ rm e} \ gtrsim 100 $ keV)和光学上的薄($τ<0.5 $)电晕,负责主要X射线连续体; (d)从光盘的中/外部进行反射。建议这两个冠状是相当紧凑的,带有$ r _ {\ rm hot} \ sillsim r _ {\ rm暖} \ sillsim 10 $ r $ $ _ {\ rm g} $。我们的SED分析表明,TON S180的增生以超级 - 埃德丁顿的速度增生。这是发射风,边缘(即3.1 $σ$意义)的关键条件。

We present joint \textit{XMM-Newton} and \textit{NuSTAR} observations of the `bare' narrow line Seyfert 1 Ton S180 ($z=0.062$), carried out in 2016 and providing the first hard X-ray view of this luminous galaxy. We find that the 0.4--30 keV band cannot be self-consistently reproduced by relativistic reflection models, which fail to account simultaneously for the soft and hard X-ray emission. The smooth soft excess prefers extreme blurring parameters, confirmed by the nearly featureless nature of the RGS spectrum, while the moderately broad Fe K line and the modest hard excess above 10 keV appear to arise in a milder gravity regime. By allowing a different origin of the soft excess, the broadband X-ray spectrum and overall spectral energy distribution (SED) are well explained by a combination of: (a) direct thermal emission from the accretion disc, dominating from the optical to the far/extreme UV; (b) Comptonization of seed disc photons by a warm ($kT_{\rm e}\sim0.3$ keV) and optically thick ($τ\sim10$) corona, mostly contributing to the soft X-rays; (c) Comptonization by a standard hot ($kT_{\rm e} \gtrsim 100$ keV) and optically thin ($τ<0.5$) corona, responsible for the primary X-ray continuum; and (d) reflection from the mid/outer part of the disc. The two coronae are suggested to be rather compact, with $R_{\rm hot} \lesssim R_{\rm warm} \lesssim 10$ R$_{\rm g}$. Our SED analysis implies that Ton S180 accretes at super-Eddington rates. This is a key condition for the launch of a wind, marginal (i.e., 3.1$σ$ significance) evidence of which is indeed found in the RGS spectrum.

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