论文标题
窄线Seyfert 1吨S180的第一个宽带X射线视图
The first broadband X-ray view of the narrow line Seyfert 1 Ton S180
论文作者
论文摘要
我们介绍了关节\ textIt {xmm-newton}和\ textit {nustar}对“裸露”狭窄线1吨S180($ z = 0.062 $)的观察,并在2016年进行,并提供了此发光星系的第一个硬X射线视图。我们发现,0.4--30 keV频段不能通过相对论反射模型自兼而有,这些模型无法同时考虑软X射线发射。光滑的柔软多余的更喜欢极端模糊的参数,这几乎是RGS频谱的几乎没有特征性的性质,而中等宽的Fe K线和中等宽的Fe K线和高于10 keV的适度的硬过量似乎以温和的重力状态出现。通过允许软过量的不同起源,宽带X射线光谱和整体光谱能分布(SED)可以很好地解释:(a)从光盘从光学到远/极端紫外线主导的积聚盘的直接热发射; (b)通过温暖($ kt _ {\ rm e} \ sim0.3 $ keV)和光学厚($τ\ sim10 $)电晕的种子盘光子的构成,主要是为软X射线造成的; (c)由标准热($ kt _ {\ rm e} \ gtrsim 100 $ keV)和光学上的薄($τ<0.5 $)电晕,负责主要X射线连续体; (d)从光盘的中/外部进行反射。建议这两个冠状是相当紧凑的,带有$ r _ {\ rm hot} \ sillsim r _ {\ rm暖} \ sillsim 10 $ r $ $ _ {\ rm g} $。我们的SED分析表明,TON S180的增生以超级 - 埃德丁顿的速度增生。这是发射风,边缘(即3.1 $σ$意义)的关键条件。
We present joint \textit{XMM-Newton} and \textit{NuSTAR} observations of the `bare' narrow line Seyfert 1 Ton S180 ($z=0.062$), carried out in 2016 and providing the first hard X-ray view of this luminous galaxy. We find that the 0.4--30 keV band cannot be self-consistently reproduced by relativistic reflection models, which fail to account simultaneously for the soft and hard X-ray emission. The smooth soft excess prefers extreme blurring parameters, confirmed by the nearly featureless nature of the RGS spectrum, while the moderately broad Fe K line and the modest hard excess above 10 keV appear to arise in a milder gravity regime. By allowing a different origin of the soft excess, the broadband X-ray spectrum and overall spectral energy distribution (SED) are well explained by a combination of: (a) direct thermal emission from the accretion disc, dominating from the optical to the far/extreme UV; (b) Comptonization of seed disc photons by a warm ($kT_{\rm e}\sim0.3$ keV) and optically thick ($τ\sim10$) corona, mostly contributing to the soft X-rays; (c) Comptonization by a standard hot ($kT_{\rm e} \gtrsim 100$ keV) and optically thin ($τ<0.5$) corona, responsible for the primary X-ray continuum; and (d) reflection from the mid/outer part of the disc. The two coronae are suggested to be rather compact, with $R_{\rm hot} \lesssim R_{\rm warm} \lesssim 10$ R$_{\rm g}$. Our SED analysis implies that Ton S180 accretes at super-Eddington rates. This is a key condition for the launch of a wind, marginal (i.e., 3.1$σ$ significance) evidence of which is indeed found in the RGS spectrum.