论文标题
实践社区:理解非正式物理计划中身份发展的框架
Community of Practice: A framework for understanding identity development within informal physics programs
论文作者
论文摘要
关于物理身份的研究表明,这是可以预测一个人在该领域的持久性的主要因素之一。因此,研究物理身份对于增加物理领域内的多样性以及了解哪些变化可以使更多的妇女和少数族裔认同该领域至关重要。在这项研究中,我们将非正式物理计划作为物理身份探索的空间进行研究。这些计划提供了独特的条件,可以在这些条件下研究物理身份发展以及其他身份。非正式的物理空间允许自愿参与,以及物理探索中的代理和自治要素。因此,这些空间允许身份在传统上在学术环境中发现的约束之外形成。在这项工作中,我们将实践社区(COP)框架进行操作,以研究促进非正式物理学计划的大学生中物理身份的发展。我们从样本中介绍了两位物理学生的故事,以提供测试扩展框架可行性的背景,并确定非正式物理计划中的经验如何塑造物理身份的发展。本文介绍了实践框架社区中的操作结构,如何将这些结构应用于参与者的叙述体验,并强调了我们如何使用该框架来了解物理身份发展的细微差别以及可能影响该发展的因素。
Studies on physics identity have shown that it is one of the main factors that can predict a person's persistence in the field; therefore, studying physics identity is critical to increase diversity within the field of physics and to understand what changes can allow more women and minorities to identify with the field. In this study, we investigate informal physics programs as spaces for physics identity exploration. These programs provide unique conditions under which to study physics identity development along with other identities. Informal physics spaces allow for voluntary engagement, as well as elements of agency and autonomy within the exploration of physics. Thus these spaces allow an identity to form outside of the constraints traditionally found in academic settings. In this work, we operationalized the Community of Practice (CoP) framework to study the development of physics identities within university students who facilitate informal physics programs. We present the stories from two physics graduate students out of our sample to provide a context for testing the feasibility of the extended framework and to identify how experiences within an informal physics program can shape physics identity development. This paper presents the operationalized constructs within the Community of Practice framework, how these constructs are applied to the narrated experiences of our participants, and highlights how we can use this framework to understand the nuances of physics identity development as well as the factors that can influence that development.