论文标题
Bubblemap:基于行为的隐式身份验证系统的特权映射
BubbleMap: Privilege Mapping for Behavior-based Implicit Authentication Systems
论文作者
论文摘要
在识别过程中利用各种传感器采样用户的行为数据,隐式身份验证(IA)可以使用户摆脱明确的操作,例如记住和输入密码。已经根据步态,触摸和GP等不同行为和上下文特征提出了各种IA方案。但是,现有的IA计划遭受了误报,即错误地接受对手和虚假负面因素,即由于用户的行为改变和噪音,错误地拒绝合法用户。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了Bubblemap(BMAP),该框架可以无缝地集成到任何现有的IA系统中,以平衡安全性(降低误报)和可用性(减少假否定词)以及降低相同的误差率(EER)。为了评估所提出的框架,我们对五个最先进的IA系统实施了BMAP。从2016年到2020年,我们还在现实环境中进行了实验。大多数实验结果表明,BMAP可以大大增强IA计划的性能,而对EER,安全性和可用性,并且对能源消耗的少量罚款。
Leveraging users' behavioral data sampled by various sensors during the identification process, implicit authentication (IA) relieves users from explicit actions such as remembering and entering passwords. Various IA schemes have been proposed based on different behavioral and contextual features such as gait, touch, and GPS. However, existing IA schemes suffer from false positives, i.e., falsely accepting an adversary, and false negatives, i.e., falsely rejecting the legitimate user due to users' behavior change and noise. To deal with this problem, we propose BubbleMap (BMap), a framework that can be seamlessly incorporated into any existing IA system to balance between security (reducing false positives) and usability (reducing false negatives) as well as reducing the equal error rate (EER). To evaluate the proposed framework, we implemented BMap on five state-of-the-art IA systems. We also conducted an experiment in a real-world environment from 2016 to 2020. Most of the experimental results show that BMap can greatly enhance the IA schemes' performances in terms of the EER, security, and usability, with a small amount of penalty on energy consumption.