论文标题
Wastenet:智能垃圾箱边缘的废物分类
WasteNet: Waste Classification at the Edge for Smart Bins
论文作者
论文摘要
智能垃圾箱在世界各地的智能城市和校园中变得很受欢迎。这些垃圾箱具有压实机制,可提高箱的能力以及自动的实时收集通知。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于卷积神经网络的废物分类模型,该模型可以部署在网络边缘的低功率设备上,例如Jetson Nano。隔离废物的问题对于世界上许多国家来说是一个巨大的挑战。边缘的自动废物分类允许在智能垃圾箱中快速智能决策,而无需访问云。废物分为六类:纸张,纸板,玻璃,金属,塑料和其他。我们的模型在测试数据集上实现了97 \%的预测准确性。这种分类的准确性将有助于减轻一些常见的智能垃圾箱问题,例如回收污染,其中不同类型的废物与回收废物混合,导致垃圾箱被污染。这也使垃圾箱更加用户友好,因为公民不必担心将其垃圾放在正确的垃圾箱中,因为智能垃圾箱将能够为他们做出决定。
Smart Bins have become popular in smart cities and campuses around the world. These bins have a compaction mechanism that increases the bins' capacity as well as automated real-time collection notifications. In this paper, we propose WasteNet, a waste classification model based on convolutional neural networks that can be deployed on a low power device at the edge of the network, such as a Jetson Nano. The problem of segregating waste is a big challenge for many countries around the world. Automated waste classification at the edge allows for fast intelligent decisions in smart bins without needing access to the cloud. Waste is classified into six categories: paper, cardboard, glass, metal, plastic and other. Our model achieves a 97\% prediction accuracy on the test dataset. This level of classification accuracy will help to alleviate some common smart bin problems, such as recycling contamination, where different types of waste become mixed with recycling waste causing the bin to be contaminated. It also makes the bins more user friendly as citizens do not have to worry about disposing their rubbish in the correct bin as the smart bin will be able to make the decision for them.