论文标题
独奏:一系列推文来检查一个人的状态
SOLO: A Corpus of Tweets for Examining the State of Being Alone
论文作者
论文摘要
一个人的状态可能会对我们的生活产生重大影响,尽管单独的时间在个人之间存在很大差异。心理学家区分孤独的概念,自愿性孤独的积极状态和孤独的概念,对一个人社会互动的质量不满的消极状态。在这里,我们首次进行了大规模的计算分析,以探讨与单独使用状态相关的术语在线语言中如何使用。我们介绍了独奏(独自一人的状态),这是一个超过400万条推文的语料库,这些推文收集了“孤独”,“孤独”和“孤独”的概念。我们使用独奏来分析与孤独状态相关的语言和情感。我们表明,“孤独”一词倾向于与更积极的高率单词(例如,享受,幸福)共同发生,而“孤独”和“孤独”一词经常与负面的,低持有力的单词(例如,害怕,沮丧,沮丧)共同发生,这证实了在心理学中所产生的概念区分。我们还表明,与男人相比,女性更有可能报告孤独的负面情绪,而在使用“孤独”一词的高音扬声器中,使用“寂寞”一词的青少年更多。
The state of being alone can have a substantial impact on our lives, though experiences with time alone diverge significantly among individuals. Psychologists distinguish between the concept of solitude, a positive state of voluntary aloneness, and the concept of loneliness, a negative state of dissatisfaction with the quality of one's social interactions. Here, for the first time, we conduct a large-scale computational analysis to explore how the terms associated with the state of being alone are used in online language. We present SOLO (State of Being Alone), a corpus of over 4 million tweets collected with query terms 'solitude', 'lonely', and 'loneliness'. We use SOLO to analyze the language and emotions associated with the state of being alone. We show that the term 'solitude' tends to co-occur with more positive, high-dominance words (e.g., enjoy, bliss) while the terms 'lonely' and 'loneliness' frequently co-occur with negative, low-dominance words (e.g., scared, depressed), which confirms the conceptual distinctions made in psychology. We also show that women are more likely to report on negative feelings of being lonely as compared to men, and there are more teenagers among the tweeters that use the word 'lonely' than among the tweeters that use the word 'solitude'.