论文标题

磁导向对分散物质电磁传播的影响

Magnetic-conductivity effects on electromagnetic propagation in dispersive matter

论文作者

Silva, Pedro D. S., Ferreira Jr., Manoel M., Schreck, Marco, Urrutia, Luis F.

论文摘要

手性磁效应(CME)已被研究为冷凝物质中的一种新运输现象。这种效果在具有手性费米子的系统中出现,涉及磁场通过“外来”磁导率产生的电流。这种效果也可以与磁流失动力学或洛伦兹侵略场景中通常的欧姆定律的扩展有关。在这项工作中,我们研究了各向同性分散物质中电磁波的经典繁殖,但要遵守广义欧姆定律。后者涉及磁场中的电流,并意味着诱发平等违规的情况。我们特别注意消失的电导率。对于包括CME在内的对角磁导率,对折射率进行了修改,以使其暗示双折射。对于非对抗磁导率,表现出想象中的部分的改良折射率将导电行为归因于通常的介电介质。我们的发现为与磁导率相关的典型材料特性提供了新的见解。

The Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME) has been investigated as a new transport phenomenon in condensed matter. Such an effect appears in systems with chiral fermions and involves an electric current generated by a magnetic field by means of an "exotic" magnetic conductivity. This effect can also be connected with extensions of the usual Ohm's law either in magnetohydrodynamics or in Lorentz-violating scenarios. In this work, we study the classical propagation of electromagnetic waves in isotropic dispersive matter subject to a generalized Ohm's law. The latter involves currents linear in the magnetic field and implies scenarios inducing parity violation. We pay special attention to the case of a vanishing electric conductivity. For a diagonal magnetic conductivity, which includes the CME, the refractive index is modified such that it implies birefringence. For a nondiagonal magnetic conductivity, modified refractive indices exhibiting imaginary parts occur ascribing a conducting behavior to a usual dielectric medium. Our findings provide new insight into typical material properties associated with a magnetic conductivity.

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