论文标题

含氧萘衍生物的构象景观

Conformational Landscape of Oxygen-Containing Naphthalene Derivatives

论文作者

Goubet, Manuel, Martin-Drumel, Marie-Aline, Réal, Florent, Vallet, Valérie, Pirali, Olivier

论文摘要

多环芳香族化合物(PAC)构成了在各种环境中发现的一类重要分子,被认为是地球大气中的重要污染物。特别是,PAC的功能化修改了环芳香性,这极大地影响了这些物种的化学反应性。在这项工作中,我们研究了几种与大气化学有关的含氧PAC。我们通过旋转和振动光谱法支持了由量子化学计算支持的旋转和振动光谱,研究了四个萘源分子的构象局势 - 即1-和2-羟基苯乙烯以及1-羟基萘和1-和2-萘醛。对于1-羟基苯丙烯和1-萘醛,分子内氢键和空间效应驱动构象偏好,而对于2-羟基苯乙烯和2-萘甲醛,电荷分布使我们可以理解构象景观。这项工作不仅展示了替代基团在环中的定位如何影响构象相对能量,而且还构成了对这种功能化PAC的不同化学反应性的更好理解的一步。

Polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs) constitute an important class of molecules found in various environments and are considered important pollutants of the Earth's atmosphere. In particular, functionalization of PACs modify the ring aromaticity, which greatly influences the chemical reactivity of these species. In this work we studied several oxygen-containing PACs, relevant to atmospheric chemistry. We investigated the conformational landscape of four naphthalene-derivative molecules -- namely ,1- and 2-hydroxynaphthalene and 1- and 2-naphthaldehyde -- by means of rotational and vibrational spectroscopy supported by quantum chemical calculations. For 1-hydroxynaphthalene and 1-naphthaldehyde, intramolecular hydrogen bonding and steric effects drive the conformational preferences while for 2-hydroxynaphthalene and 2-naphthaldehyde, the charge distributions allow us to understand the conformational landscape. This work not only demonstrates how the localization of the substitution group in the ring influences the conformational relative energies and but also constitutes a step toward a better understanding of the different chemical reactivity of such functionalized PACs.

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