论文标题
混合张量网络的量子古典机器学习
Quantum-Classical Machine learning by Hybrid Tensor Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
张量网络(TN)在机器学习中发现了广泛使用,尤其是TN和深度学习熊引人注目的相似之处。在这项工作中,我们提出了量子古典混合张量网络(HTN),该网络(HTN)将张量网络与经典的神经网络相结合在一个均匀的深度学习框架中,以克服机器学习中常规张量网络的局限性。我们首先分析了常规张量网络在涉及表示功能和体系结构可伸缩性的机器学习应用中的局限性。我们得出的结论是,实际上,常规的张量网络没有能力成为深度学习的基本基础。然后,我们讨论HTN的性能,该表现克服了用于机器学习的常规张量网络的所有缺陷。从这个意义上讲,我们能够以深度学习方式训练HTN,这是算法的标准组合,例如背部传播和随机梯度下降。我们最终提供了两个适用的案例,以显示HTN的潜在应用,包括量子状态分类和量子古典自动编码器。这些案例还表明了以深度学习方式设计各种HTN的巨大潜力。
Tensor networks (TN) have found a wide use in machine learning, and in particular, TN and deep learning bear striking similarities. In this work, we propose the quantum-classical hybrid tensor networks (HTN) which combine tensor networks with classical neural networks in a uniform deep learning framework to overcome the limitations of regular tensor networks in machine learning. We first analyze the limitations of regular tensor networks in the applications of machine learning involving the representation power and architecture scalability. We conclude that in fact the regular tensor networks are not competent to be the basic building blocks of deep learning. Then, we discuss the performance of HTN which overcome all the deficiency of regular tensor networks for machine learning. In this sense, we are able to train HTN in the deep learning way which is the standard combination of algorithms such as Back Propagation and Stochastic Gradient Descent. We finally provide two applicable cases to show the potential applications of HTN, including quantum states classification and quantum-classical autoencoder. These cases also demonstrate the great potentiality to design various HTN in deep learning way.