论文标题

与三星级系统中质量转移的紧凑型物体伴侣相等质量二进制的合并

Mergers of Equal-Mass Binaries with Compact Object Companions from Mass Transfer in Triple Star Systems

论文作者

Leigh, N. W. C., Toonen, S., Zwart, S. F. Portegies, Perna, R.

论文摘要

在本文中,我们考虑由主要序列(MS)恒星组成的三重系统及其由于恒星和二元进化而引起的内部进化。我们的重点是产生白色矮人(WDS)的三元组,其中Roche Lobe通过循环磁盘(CBD)驱动其朝着团结的质量比率驱动它的三级磁盘散发到内部二进制。我们介绍了使用\ texttt {Seba}代码进行的基于分析和总体综合的计算的组合,以限制此类系统的预期频率,并且给定MS MS Triple的现实初始群体,并提供轨道周期的预测分布。我们确定可以容纳CBD的三元组的参数空间,以告知未来的数值模拟适当的初始条件。我们发现,$ \ lyssim $ 10 \%的所有MS Triples应该能够在内部二进制周​​围容纳CBD,并计算生产率的下限。这种情况广泛地预测了几乎相等质量的二进制文件的合并,产生蓝色的散曲霉(BSS),IA型超新星,伽马射线爆发和引力波诱导的合并以及外部WD三级伴侣的存在。我们将预测的分布与场BS二进制样本进行了比较,并认为我们提出的机制解释了观察到的轨道周期范围。最后,这里考虑的机制可能会产生高速度MS恒星,WDS甚至毫秒脉冲星,其质量接近Chandrasekhar质量极限,并用于限制任何超新星爆炸时的最大残余质量。

In this paper, we consider triple systems composed of main-sequence (MS) stars, and their internal evolution due to stellar and binary evolution. Our focus is on triples that produce white dwarfs (WDs), where Roche lobe overflow of an evolving tertiary triggers accretion onto the inner binary via a circumbinary disk (CBD) driving it toward a mass ratio of unity. We present a combination of analytic- and population synthesis-based calculations performed using the \texttt{SeBa} code to constrain the expected frequency of such systems, given a realistic initial population of MS triples, and provide the predicted distributions of orbital periods. We identify the parameter space for triples that can accommodate a CBD, to inform future numerical simulations of suitable initial conditions. We find that $\lesssim$ 10\% of all MS triples should be able to accommodate a CBD around the inner binary, and compute lower limits for the production rates. This scenario broadly predicts mergers of near equal-mass binaries, producing blue stragglers (BSs), Type Ia supernovae, gamma ray bursts and gravitational wave-induced mergers, along with the presence of an outer WD tertiary companion. We compare our predicted distributions to a sample of field BS binaries, and argue that our proposed mechanism explains the observed range of orbital periods. Finally, the mechanism considered here could produce hypervelocity MS stars, WDs and even millisecond pulsars with masses close to the Chandrasekhar mass limit, and be used to constrain the maximum remnant masses at the time of any supernova explosion.

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