论文标题

与部分参与的非原子路由游戏中的信息设计:计算和属性

Information Design in Non-atomic Routing Games with Partial Participation: Computation and Properties

论文作者

Zhu, Yixian, Savla, Ketan

论文摘要

我们考虑在非原子代理之间进行路由游戏,在非原子代理中,链接延迟功能在不确定的网络状态下是有条件的。代理人对国家有相同的先前信念,但是只有固定的部分接收私人路线建议或共同消息,这些信息是由已知的随机化生成的,分别称为私人或公共信号策略。其余代理根据贝叶斯纳什的流量相对于先验选择路线。我们开发了一种计算方法来解决最佳信息设计问题,即,以最大程度地减少所有公共或听话私人信号政策的社会延迟。对于由非参与剂引起的固定流程,最佳私人信号策略的设计被证明是多项式链路延迟函数的一般矩问题,并接纳了具有可在原子数量的可证明上限的原子解决方案。这意味着,对于多项式链接延迟函数,信息设计可以等效地作为多项式优化问题。反过来,这可以由已知的半决赛松弛层次结构任意地限制。该层次结构的第一级被证明是具有仿射潜伏功能的基本两个链接情况的确切的。我们还确定了一类私人信号政策,其中最佳的社会成本是不增加并行网络的参与代理的增加。这与现有结果形成鲜明对比的是,在固定信号传导政策下的参与代理的成本可能随着分数的增加而增加。

We consider a routing game among non-atomic agents where link latency functions are conditional on an uncertain state of the network. The agents have the same prior belief about the state, but only a fixed fraction receive private route recommendations or a common message, which are generated by a known randomization, referred to as private or public signaling policy respectively. The remaining agents choose route according to Bayes Nash flow with respect to the prior. We develop a computational approach to solve the optimal information design problem, i.e., to minimize expected social latency over all public or obedient private signaling policies. For a fixed flow induced by non-participating agents, design of an optimal private signaling policy is shown to be a generalized problem of moments for polynomial link latency functions, and to admit an atomic solution with a provable upper bound on the number of atoms. This implies that, for polynomial link latency functions, information design can be equivalently cast as a polynomial optimization problem. This in turn can be arbitrarily lower bounded by a known hierarchy of semidefinite relaxations. The first level of this hierarchy is shown to be exact for the basic two link case with affine latency functions. We also identify a class of private signaling policies over which the optimal social cost is non-increasing with increasing fraction of participating agents for parallel networks. This is in contrast to existing results where the cost of participating agents under a fixed signaling policy may increase with their increasing fraction.

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