论文标题

定期移动医疗服务的车辆路线和安排

Vehicle Routing and Scheduling for Regular Mobile Healthcare Services

论文作者

Pascaru, Cosmin, Diac, Paul

论文摘要

我们建议解决车辆路由和调度领域的特定实际问题。一般任务是找到可以在远程位置提供定期服务的\ emph {移动资源}最少数量的最佳分配。这些\ emph {移动资源}基于单个中央位置。最初为现实生活应用程序定义了规格,该应用程序是正在进行的项目的起点。特别是,目标是减轻罗马尼亚城市农村地区的健康问题。配备了医疗配备的货车,以从县首都开始每天的路线,在县内提供给定数量的考试,并在同一天返回首都。从医疗保健的角度来看,每辆货车都配备了超声扫描仪,他们计划在每个孕期调查孕妇,以诊断潜在的问题。该项目的激励是由目前将罗马尼亚排名为欧盟婴儿死亡率最高的国家的报告。 我们分为两个阶段开发了解决方案:最相关的参数和数据的建模,然后设计和实施一种提供优化解决方案的算法。输出计划中最重要的指标是提供每个乡镇的特定考试时间的货车数量,其次是总旅行时间或燃料消耗,不同的路线数量等。我们的解决方案实现了两种概率算法,我们选择了表现最好的算法。

We propose our solution to a particular practical problem in the domain of vehicle routing and scheduling. The generic task is finding the best allocation of the minimum number of \emph{mobile resources} that can provide periodical services in remote locations. These \emph{mobile resources} are based at a single central location. Specifications have been defined initially for a real-life application that is the starting point of an ongoing project. Particularly, the goal is to mitigate health problems in rural areas around a city in Romania. Medically equipped vans are programmed to start daily routes from county capital, provide a given number of examinations in townships within the county and return to the capital city in the same day. From the health care perspective, each van is equipped with an ultrasound scanner, and they are scheduled to investigate pregnant woman each trimester aiming to diagnose potential problems. The project is motivated by reports currently ranking Romania as the country with the highest infant mortality rate in the European Union. We developed our solution in two phases: modeling of the most relevant parameters and data available for our goal and then design and implement an algorithm that provides an optimized solution. The most important metric of an output scheduling is the number of vans that are necessary to provide a given amount of examination time per township, followed by total travel time or fuel consumption, number of different routes, and others. Our solution implements two probabilistic algorithms out of which we chose the one that performs the best.

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