论文标题

朝着可重新配置的智能表面驱动的绿色无线网络

Towards Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces Powered Green Wireless Networks

论文作者

Sun, Siyuan, Fu, Min, Shi, Yuanming, Zhou, Yong

论文摘要

在无线网络中采用可重构智能表面(RIS)可以通过控制传播环境来增强光谱和能源效率。尽管RIS不会消耗任何发射功率,但RIS的电路功率不能忽略,尤其是当反射元素数量很大时。在本文中,我们提出了在主站,主动RIS集和活动性速度矩阵的关节设计,以最大程度地减少网络功耗,包括RIS电路功耗,同时考虑到每个用户的目标数据速率需求以及每个反映元素的恒定模量约束。但是,配制的问题是一个混合二次编程(MIQP)问题,即NP-HARD。为此,我们提出了一种交替的优化方法,该方法交替求解二阶锥编程(SOCP)和MIQP问题以更新优化变量。具体而言,通过应用二进制松弛和半决赛松弛,将MIQP问题进一步转化为半决赛编程问题。最后,开发了一种有效的算法来解决该问题。仿真结果表明,所提出的算法大大降低了网络功耗,并揭示了考虑RIS电路功耗的重要性。

The adoption of reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) in wireless networks can enhance the spectrum- and energy-efficiency by controlling the propagation environment. Although the RIS does not consume any transmit power, the circuit power of the RIS cannot be ignored, especially when the number of reflecting elements is large. In this paper, we propose the joint design of beamforming vectors at the base station, active RIS set, and phase-shift matrices at the active RISs to minimize the network power consumption, including the RIS circuit power consumption, while taking into account each user's target data rate requirement and each reflecting element's constant modulus constraint. However, the formulated problem is a mixed-integer quadratic programming (MIQP) problem, which is NP-hard. To this end, we present an alternating optimization method, which alternately solves second order cone programming (SOCP) and MIQP problems to update the optimization variables. Specifically, the MIQP problem is further transformed into a semidefinite programming problem by applying binary relaxation and semidefinite relaxation. Finally, an efficient algorithm is developed to solve the problem. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm significantly reduces the network power consumption and reveal the importance of taking into account the RIS circuit power consumption.

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