论文标题
物联网体系结构:比较研究
Internet of Things Architectures: A Comparative Study
论文作者
论文摘要
在过去的二十年中,物联网(IoT)已成为各种解决方案和技术的基本概念,现在几乎不可能枚举和描述所有这些解决方案。物联网背后的概念既有功能却很复杂,对于物联网解决方案中的组件完美地在一起,它们都必须成为经过深思熟虑的结构的一部分。这就是理解物联网体系结构变得至关重要的地方。由于物联网的范围很大,因此在物联网架构上没有单一的共识。不同的研究人员和组织在各种分类下提出了不同的体系结构,主要是:概念,标准和工业或商业采用。对物联网体系结构进行系统分析是必不可少的,以便能够比较工业建议并确定它们的相似性及其差异。在这项工作中,我们总结了有关七个物联网工业体系结构的信息,以提出一种方法,以使不同的物联网体系结构之间进行比较分析。这项工作提出了两个主要贡献:(i)一种使用layer-Model分析和比较iotarchituls的方法; (ii)对七个工业物联网体系结构的比较研究。
Over the past two decades, the Internet of Things (IoT) has become an underlying concept to a variety of solutions and technologies that it is now hardly possible to enumerate and describe all of them. The concept behind the Internet of Things is as powerful as it is complex, and for the components in the IoT solution tomesh together perfectly, they all have to be part of a well-thought-out structure. That is where understanding the IoT architecture becomes paramount. Because of the vast domain of IoT, there is no single consensus on IoT architecture. Different researchers and organizations proposed different architectures under a variety of classifications, mainly: conceptual, standard and, industrial or commercial adoption. It is indispensable to make a systematic analysis of IoT architecture to be able to compare the industrial proposals and identify their similarities and their differences. In this work, we summarize information about seven IoT industrial architectures in order to propose an approach that makes possible a comparative analysis between different IoT architectures. This work presents two main contributions: (i) an approach for analyzing and comparing IoTarchitectures using Layer-Model; (ii) a comparative study of seven industrial IoT architectures.