论文标题
在弯曲的墙壁上减少湍流阻力
Turbulent drag reduction over curved walls
论文作者
论文摘要
这项工作研究了在弯曲壁上的湍流中皮肤摩擦阻力减少的影响,以理解摩擦减少与总空气动力阻力变化之间的关系。直接数值模拟(DNS)是在一个壁有小凹凸的通道中进行不可压缩的湍流进行的;考虑了两个凸起的几何形状,它们会产生轻度分离和附着的流量。通过施加跨度速度(STTW)的流动流动波来实现摩擦阻力减少。 发现由STTW产生的局部摩擦减少在弯曲的壁上变化,从而导致全球摩擦减少,而对于所研究的情况,该摩擦的减少量比在平面壁案例中所获得的摩擦减少了10 \%。此外,改良的皮肤摩擦会引起压力阻力的不可忽略的变化,这受到STTW的好影响,全球幅度最多减少10 \%。净动力节省(核算创建STTW所需的功率)为正,并且对于所研究的案例,比平面案例的净节省一半。该研究表明,减少复杂形状表面的摩擦会引起进一步的影响,对此的简单评估可能导致低估了总阻力减少。
This work studies the effects of skin-friction drag reduction in a turbulent flow over a curved wall, with a view to understanding the relationship between the reduction of friction and changes to the total aerodynamic drag. Direct numerical simulations (DNS) are carried out for an incompressible turbulent flow in a channel where one wall has a small bump; two bump geometries are considered, that produce mildly separated and attached flows. Friction drag reduction is achieved by applying streamwise-travelling waves of spanwise velocity (StTW). The local friction reduction produced by the StTW is found to vary along the curved wall, leading to a global friction reduction that, for the cases studied, is up to 10\% larger than that obtained in the plane-wall case. Moreover, the modified skin friction induces non-negligible changes of pressure drag, which is favorably affected by StTW and globally reduces by up to 10\%. The net power saving, accounting for the power required to create the StTW, is positive and, for the cases studied, is one half larger than the net saving of the planar case. The study suggests that reducing friction at the surface of a body of complex shape induces further effects, a simplistic evaluation of which might lead to underestimating the total drag reduction.