论文标题
评论:使用多模式融合的医学图像进行深度学习
A review: Deep learning for medical image segmentation using multi-modality fusion
论文作者
论文摘要
多模式性广泛用于医学成像中,因为它可以提供有关目标(肿瘤,器官或组织)的多信息。使用多模式分割的分割包括融合多信息以改善分割。最近,基于深度学习的方法介绍了图像分类,细分,对象检测和跟踪任务的最新性能。由于他们对大量数据的自学和概括能力,最近对多模式医学图像分割也引起了极大的兴趣。在本文中,我们概述了基于多模式医学图像分割任务的深度学习方法。首先,我们介绍了深度学习和多模式医学图像细分的一般原则。其次,我们提出不同的深度学习网络体系结构,然后分析其融合策略并比较其结果。较早的融合是常用的,因为它很简单,并且专注于随后的分割网络体系结构。但是,后来的融合更加关注融合策略,以学习不同方式之间的复杂关系。通常,与较早的融合相比,如果融合方法足够有效,则以后的融合可以给出更准确的结果。我们还讨论了医学图像细分中的一些常见问题。最后,我们总结并提供了有关未来研究的一些观点。
Multi-modality is widely used in medical imaging, because it can provide multiinformation about a target (tumor, organ or tissue). Segmentation using multimodality consists of fusing multi-information to improve the segmentation. Recently, deep learning-based approaches have presented the state-of-the-art performance in image classification, segmentation, object detection and tracking tasks. Due to their self-learning and generalization ability over large amounts of data, deep learning recently has also gained great interest in multi-modal medical image segmentation. In this paper, we give an overview of deep learning-based approaches for multi-modal medical image segmentation task. Firstly, we introduce the general principle of deep learning and multi-modal medical image segmentation. Secondly, we present different deep learning network architectures, then analyze their fusion strategies and compare their results. The earlier fusion is commonly used, since it's simple and it focuses on the subsequent segmentation network architecture. However, the later fusion gives more attention on fusion strategy to learn the complex relationship between different modalities. In general, compared to the earlier fusion, the later fusion can give more accurate result if the fusion method is effective enough. We also discuss some common problems in medical image segmentation. Finally, we summarize and provide some perspectives on the future research.