论文标题

十多年后,网络仍然很小

The Web is Still Small After More Than a Decade

论文作者

Hoang, Nguyen Phong, Niaki, Arian Akhavan, Polychronakis, Michalis, Gill, Phillipa

论文摘要

由于各种原因,了解Web共同定位至关重要。例如,它可以帮助人们评估拒绝服务攻击或基于IP的阻塞的附带损害可能导致共同确定的网站的可用性。但是,自2007年首次研究以来已经有十多年了。从那时起,互联网基础架构发生了巨大变化,因此需要一项重新研究以理解Web共同位置的性质。 在本文中,我们进行了一项实证研究,以使用从主动DNS测量结果中收集的数据集重新访问Web共同设置。我们的结果表明,网络仍然很小,并且集中到少数托管提供商。更具体地说,我们发现,超过60%的网站与至少十个其他网站共同置于了一个组成的小组,其中包括不太受欢迎的网站。相比之下,大多数受欢迎的网站中有17.5%来自自己的服务器。 尽管高度的Web共同座位可以使共同托管的网站容易受到DOS攻击的影响,但我们的发现表明,共同托管许多网站并从提供良好的主要提供商的主要提供商(CDN)提供提供高级DOS保护益处的主要提供商的趋势是一种越来越多的趋势。不管高度的Web共同位置如何,我们对流行块列表的分析表明,基于IP的阻塞不会像以前认为的那样造成严重的附带损害。

Understanding web co-location is essential for various reasons. For instance, it can help one to assess the collateral damage that denial-of-service attacks or IP-based blocking can cause to the availability of co-located web sites. However, it has been more than a decade since the first study was conducted in 2007. The Internet infrastructure has changed drastically since then, necessitating a renewed study to comprehend the nature of web co-location. In this paper, we conduct an empirical study to revisit web co-location using datasets collected from active DNS measurements. Our results show that the web is still small and centralized to a handful of hosting providers. More specifically, we find that more than 60% of web sites are co-located with at least ten other web sites---a group comprising less popular web sites. In contrast, 17.5% of mostly popular web sites are served from their own servers. Although a high degree of web co-location could make co-hosted sites vulnerable to DoS attacks, our findings show that it is an increasing trend to co-host many web sites and serve them from well-provisioned content delivery networks (CDN) of major providers that provide advanced DoS protection benefits. Regardless of the high degree of web co-location, our analyses of popular block lists indicate that IP-based blocking does not cause severe collateral damage as previously thought.

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