论文标题
通过基于信息的注意卷积神经网络进行多铅ECG分类
Multi-Lead ECG Classification via an Information-Based Attention Convolutional Neural Network
论文作者
论文摘要
目的:本文提出了基于渠道注意机制的新结构。嵌入所提出的结构,这是一种有效的分类模型,该模型在构造输入时接受多铅心电图(ECG)。 方法:事实证明,一维卷积神经网络(CNN)在普遍的分类任务中有效,可以在分类目标时自动提取功能。我们实现剩余连接并设计一个结构,该结构可以从训练过程中输入特征图中不同频道中包含的信息中学习权重。引入了一个名为“平方偏差”的指标,以监视五个ECG类中两个分类任务中特定模型段的性能。使用MIT-BIH心律失常数据库中的数据,并进行了一系列控制实验。 结果:将ECG信号的两个引线作为神经网络分类器的输入可以比在不同的应用程序方案中使用单个通道输入的分类结果更好。与普通的重新网络模型相比,嵌入频道注意结构的模型总是在灵敏度和精度上获得更好的分数。所提出的模型超过了心室异位节拍(VEB)分类中大多数最先进模型的性能,并获得了上室异位BEATS(SVEB)的竞争分数。 结论:采用更多的铅心电图信号,因为输入可以增加输入特征图的维度,从而有助于提高网络模型的性能和概括。 意义:由于其端到端特征以及多铅心疾病诊断的可扩展固有性,因此建议的模型可用于实时的ECG跟踪ECG波形用于Holter或可穿戴设备。
Objective: A novel structure based on channel-wise attention mechanism is presented in this paper. Embedding with the proposed structure, an efficient classification model that accepts multi-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) as input is constructed. Methods: One-dimensional convolutional neural networks (CNN) have proven to be effective in pervasive classification tasks, enabling the automatic extraction of features while classifying targets. We implement the Residual connection and design a structure which can learn the weights from the information contained in different channels in the input feature map during the training process. An indicator named mean square deviation is introduced to monitor the performance of a particular model segment in the classification task on the two out of the five ECG classes. The data in the MIT-BIH arrhythmia database is used and a series of control experiments is conducted. Results: Utilizing both leads of the ECG signals as input to the neural network classifier can achieve better classification results than those from using single channel inputs in different application scenarios. Models embedded with the channel-wise attention structure always achieve better scores on sensitivity and precision than the plain Resnet models. The proposed model exceeds the performance of most of the state-of-the-art models in ventricular ectopic beats (VEB) classification, and achieves competitive scores for supraventricular ectopic beats (SVEB). Conclusion: Adopting more lead ECG signals as input can increase the dimensions of the input feature maps, helping to improve both the performance and generalization of the network model. Significance: Due to its end-to-end characteristics, and the extensible intrinsic for multi-lead heart diseases diagnosing, the proposed model can be used for the real-time ECG tracking of ECG waveforms for Holter or wearable devices.