论文标题

上行链路辅助的高移动性下行链路通道估计对大规模MIMO-OTFS系统

Uplink-aided High Mobility Downlink Channel Estimation over Massive MIMO-OTFS System

论文作者

Liu, Yushan, Zhang, Shun, Gao, Feifei, Ma, Jianpeng, Wang, Xianbin

论文摘要

尽管它通常用于正交频施加多路复用(OFDM)系统中,但是在正交时间频率空间(OTFS)调制中,大量多输入多输出(MIMO)的应用可能会在高移动性场景中遭受巨大的训练空间。在本文中,我们提出了一个大规模MIMO-OTFS网络的一个上行链路辅助的高移动性下行通道估计方案。具体而言,我们首先沿上行链路制定时间域大规模MIMO-OTFS信号模型,并采用基于期望最大化的分量贝叶斯(EM-VB)框架,以恢复每个物理散射路径的上行链路通道参数,包括角度,延迟,多普勒频率和通道增益。相应地,借助快速贝叶斯推断,构建了一种低复杂方法来克服EM-VB的瓶颈。然后,我们完全利用上行链路和下行链路之间的角度,延迟和多普勒互惠,并重建基站下链路大量通道的角度,延迟和多普勒频率。此外,我们检查了延迟多个角角域域上的下行链路大量MIMO通道估计。仔细分析了OTF在延迟多普勒域上的通道分散。提出了各种数值示例,以确认拟议方案的有效性和鲁棒性。

Although it is often used in the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems, application of massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) over the orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation could suffer from enormous training overhead in high mobility scenarios. In this paper, we propose one uplink-aided high mobility downlink channel estimation scheme for the massive MIMO-OTFS networks. Specifically, we firstly formulate the time domain massive MIMO-OTFS signal model along the uplink and adopt the expectation maximization based variational Bayesian (EM-VB) framework to recover the uplink channel parameters including the angle, the delay, the Doppler frequency, and the channel gain for each physical scattering path. Correspondingly, with the help of the fast Bayesian inference, one low complex approach is constructed to overcome the bottleneck of the EM-VB. Then, we fully exploit the angle, delay and Doppler reciprocity between the uplink and the downlink and reconstruct the angles, the delays, and the Doppler frequencies for the downlink massive channels at the base station. Furthermore, we examine the downlink massive MIMO channel estimation over the delay-Doppler-angle domain. The channel dispersion of the OTFS over the delay-Doppler domain is carefully analyzed. Various numerical examples are presented to confirm the validity and robustness of the proposed scheme.

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