论文标题

从W-NET到CDGAN:通过深度学习技术进行双期变化检测

From W-Net to CDGAN: Bi-temporal Change Detection via Deep Learning Techniques

论文作者

Hou, Bin, Liu, Qingjie, Wang, Heng, Wang, Yunhong

论文摘要

传统的更改检测方法通常遵循图像差异,更改功能提取和分类框架,其性能受到这种简单的图像域差异以及手工制作的功能的限制。最近,深度卷积神经网络(CNN)的成功已广泛遍及整个计算机愿景领域,以实现其强大的表示能力。因此,在本文中,我们通过深度学习技术解决了遥感图像变化检测问题。我们首先提出了一个端到端的双分支结构,称为W-net,每个分支作为输入作为两个双颞图像之一,如传统的变更检测模型中。这样,可以获得具有更强大代表性能力的CNN功能以提高最终检测性能。同样,W-NET在特征域而不是在传统图像域中执行差异,这大大减轻了确定变化的有用信息的丢失。此外,通过将变更检测重新定义为图像翻译问题,我们应用了最近流行的生成对抗网络(GAN),我们的W-NET充当发电机,从而为我们称为CDGAN的变化检测提供了新的GAN架构。为了培训我们的网络并促进未来的研究,我们通过收集Google Earth的图像并提供精心注释的地面真相来构建大型数据集。实验表明,我们提出的方法可以提供优于现有最新基准的细粒变化检测结果。

Traditional change detection methods usually follow the image differencing, change feature extraction and classification framework, and their performance is limited by such simple image domain differencing and also the hand-crafted features. Recently, the success of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has widely spread across the whole field of computer vision for their powerful representation abilities. In this paper, we therefore address the remote sensing image change detection problem with deep learning techniques. We firstly propose an end-to-end dual-branch architecture, termed as the W-Net, with each branch taking as input one of the two bi-temporal images as in the traditional change detection models. In this way, CNN features with more powerful representative abilities can be obtained to boost the final detection performance. Also, W-Net performs differencing in the feature domain rather than in the traditional image domain, which greatly alleviates loss of useful information for determining the changes. Furthermore, by reformulating change detection as an image translation problem, we apply the recently popular Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) in which our W-Net serves as the Generator, leading to a new GAN architecture for change detection which we call CDGAN. To train our networks and also facilitate future research, we construct a large scale dataset by collecting images from Google Earth and provide carefully manually annotated ground truths. Experiments show that our proposed methods can provide fine-grained change detection results superior to the existing state-of-the-art baselines.

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