论文标题

智能反射表面辅助无线电动移动边缘计算的资源分配

Resource Allocation for Intelligent Reflecting Surface Aided Wireless Powered Mobile Edge Computing in OFDM Systems

论文作者

Bai, Tong, Pan, Cunhua, Ren, Hong, Deng, Yansha, Elkashlan, Maged, Nallanathan, Arumugam

论文摘要

无线动力移动边缘计算(WP-MEC)已被认为是一种有前途的技术,可以为大型低功率无线设备提供增强的计算能力和可持续能源供应。但是,当用于无线能源传输(湿)的传输链接并且用于计算卸载是敌对的时,其能耗变得很大。为了减轻这种障碍,我们建议在WP-MEC系统中采用智能反射表面(IRS)的新兴技术,该技术能够为湿式和计算卸载提供额外的链接。具体而言,我们考虑了一个多用户方案,其中湿式和计算卸载均基于正交频段多路复用(OFDM)系统。建立在该模型基础上,开发了一个创新的框架,以最大程度地减少IRS辅助WP-MEC网络的能源消耗,通过优化湿信号的功率分配,无线设备的本地计算频率,包括子频带设备的本地计算频率,以及用于计算卸载的电源分配,以及IRS的反射系数。这种优化的主要挑战在于湿和计算设置之间的强耦合以及对IRS反射系数的单位模型约束。为了解决这些问题,调用了替代优化的技术来解耦湿式和计算设计,而提供了两组本地最佳的IRS反射系数,用于湿法,并分别依靠连续的CONVEX近似方法来分别依靠卸载。数值结果表明,我们提出的方案能够在没有IRS的情况下优于常规WP-MEC网络。

Wireless powered mobile edge computing (WP-MEC) has been recognized as a promising technique to provide both enhanced computational capability and sustainable energy supply to massive low-power wireless devices. However, its energy consumption becomes substantial, when the transmission link used for wireless energy transfer (WET) and for computation offloading is hostile. To mitigate this hindrance, we propose to employ the emerging technique of intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) in WP-MEC systems, which is capable of providing an additional link both for WET and for computation offloading. Specifically, we consider a multi-user scenario where both the WET and the computation offloading are based on orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. Built on this model, an innovative framework is developed to minimize the energy consumption of the IRS-aided WP-MEC network, by optimizing the power allocation of the WET signals, the local computing frequencies of wireless devices, both the sub-band-device association and the power allocation used for computation offloading, as well as the IRS reflection coefficients. The major challenges of this optimization lie in the strong coupling between the settings of WET and of computing as well as the unit-modules constraint on IRS reflection coefficients. To tackle these issues, the technique of alternative optimization is invoked for decoupling the WET and computing designs, while two sets of locally optimal IRS reflection coefficients are provided for WET and for computation offloading separately relying on the successive convex approximation method. The numerical results demonstrate that our proposed scheme is capable of monumentally outperforming the conventional WP-MEC network without IRSs.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源