论文标题
Coleman-Weinberg和MS计划之间的标量耦合的转换
Transformation of scalar couplings between Coleman-Weinberg and MS schemes
论文作者
论文摘要
Coleman-Weinberg(CW)重新归一化方案可改善有效电位的重新归一化组,对于CW对称性机制(包括具有多个标量场模型的挑战性案例)特别有价值。通常使用具有经典尺度不变性的模型来研究CW机制,这不仅为替代对称性破坏机制提供了可能性,而且还通过尺寸trans变成量规层次结构。如我们的讨论部分所述,当耦合不大时,具有CW对称性机制的模型也已被证明自然提供了随机引力波信号所需的强一阶相变。因此,在重力波检测和精确耦合测量的时代,对耦合的CW-MS方案转换的全面理解变得很重要。制定了广义的Coleman-Weinberg(GCW)重新归一化方案,并开发了GCW和MS(最小化)重质化方案之间转换标量自耦合的方法。标量$λφ^4 $理论具有全局$ o(4)$对称性的最高六循环顺序,以探索该方案转换对耦合的幅度。 GCW和MS方案之间的重新归一化量表的动态重新缩放可以导致耦合的显着(10 \%)的差异,因此必须在标准量耦合的准确确定中,在标准模型的扩展中的标量耦合精确确定中。
The Coleman-Weinberg (CW) renormalization scheme for renormalization-group improvement of the effective potential is particularly valuable for CW symmetry-breaking mechanisms (including the challenging case of models with multiple scalar fields). CW mechanism is typically studied using models with classical scale invariance which not only provide a possibility for an alternative symmetry breaking mechanism but also partially address the gauge hierarchies through dimensional transmutation. As outlined in our discussion section, when the couplings are not large, models with CW symmetry-breaking mechanisms have also been shown to naturally provide the strong first-order phase transition necessary for stochastic gravitational wave signals. A full understanding of the CW-MS scheme transformation of couplings thus becomes important in the era of gravitational wave detection and precision coupling measurements. A generalized Coleman-Weinberg (GCW) renormalization scheme is formulated and methods for transforming scalar self-couplings between the GCW and MS (minimal-subtraction) renormalization schemes are developed. Scalar $λΦ^4$ theory with global $O(4)$ symmetry is explicitly studied up to six-loop order to explore the magnitude of this scheme transformation effect on the couplings. The dynamical rescaling of renormalization scales between the GCW and MS schemes can lead to significant (order of 10\%) differences in the coupling at any order, and consequently GCW-MS scheme transformation effects must be considered within precision determinations of scalar couplings in extensions of the Standard Model.