论文标题
蓝食:多跳蓝牙5的并发传输5-建模和评估
BlueFlood: Concurrent Transmissions for Multi-Hop Bluetooth 5 -- Modeling and Evaluation
论文作者
论文摘要
蓝牙是一种无处不在的技术,可在当今数十亿个设备上使用。尽管传统上它仅限于点对点通信和星际网络,但最近的蓝牙网格标准将其扩展到多跳网络。此外,蓝牙5标准还引入了新模式,以提高可靠性。在本文中,我们通过建模和受控实验评估蓝牙中并发传输(CT)的可行性,然后基于CT,基于CT,基于CT,基于多跳蓝牙网络的CT,设计了有效的网络范围内的数据传播协议。 首先,我们对CT进行建模并分析CT如何扭曲接收的波形并表征频率换档接收器的位错误率,以表明CT在蓝牙上是可行的。其次,我们通过对蓝牙PHY的CT进行的对照实验研究来验证我们的分析结果。第三,我们提出了蓝氟,这是多跳蓝牙网络中快速有效的网络范围内数据传播。 在我们的实验评估中,在两次部署在大学建筑物中的测试床中,我们表明,蓝食以99.9%的端到端递送比率达到99.9%,占空比为0.4%,以定期传播38个字节的38个字节,其中200毫秒间隔为2 Mbps。此外,我们表明蓝丝可以通过智能手机等现场设备接收,并与现有技术铺平了无缝集成。
Bluetooth is an omnipresent technology, available on billions of devices today. While it has been traditionally limited to peer-to-peer communication and star networks, the recent Bluetooth Mesh standard extends it to multi-hop networking. In addition, the Bluetooth 5 standard introduces new modes to allow for increased reliability. In this paper, we evaluate the feasibility of concurrent transmissions (CT) in Bluetooth via modeling and controlled experiments and then devise an efficient network-wide data dissemination protocol, BlueFlood, based on CT for multi-hop Bluetooth networks. First, we model and analyze how CT distorts the received waveform and characterize the Bit Error Rate of a Frequency-Shift Keying receiver to show that CT is feasible over Bluetooth. Second, we verify our analytic results with a controlled experimental study of CT over Bluetooth PHY. Third, we present BlueFlood, a fast and efficient network-wide data dissemination in multi-hop Bluetooth networks. In our experimental evaluation, in two testbeds deployed in university buildings, we show that BlueFlood achieves 99.9% end-to-end delivery ratio with a duty-cycle of 0.4% for periodic dissemination of advertising packets of 38 bytes with 200 milliseconds intervals at 2 Mbps. Moreover, we show that BlueFlood can be received by off-the-shelf devices such as smartphones, paving a seamless integration with existing technologies.