论文标题
与Gaia Dr2 Rr Lyrae的射手座流的完整5D表征
Full 5D characterisation of the Sagittarius stream with Gaia DR2 RR Lyrae
论文作者
论文摘要
射手座流是我们目前必须估计银河系的质量和形状的最佳工具之一。但是,分配成员资格并获得形成尾巴的恒星的相空间分布非常具有挑战性。我们的目标是生产射手座的RR Lyrae星目录,并在天空位置,距离和切向速度中对沿河流的趋势进行经验测量。我们从Gaia Dr2 Rr Lyrae目录中生成两个初始样品:一个,仅在\ pm20deg的\ pm20deg的轨道平面(strip)(strip)中选择恒星,而另一个恒星则是施加极计数图(NGC3)算法的结果。然后,我们使用本工作中开发的独立于模型的,确定性的方法来消除大多数污染物,通过检测和隔离距离和适当运动的流。输出是两个经验性目录:带有11个677星的条带样品(较高的纯度,低纯度),NGC3样品(高纯度,较低,较低)为6 608星。我们表征了所有可用维度的沿流的变化,5个天文尺度以及金属性,覆盖了天空中的2pi rad,并获得了apocentres的新估计值以及RR Lyrae群体的平均值[Fe/H]。此外,由于距离和适当的运动的结合,我们还显示了切向速度的两个组成部分的第一步。最后,我们检测到领先臂中的分叉,并报告两个分支之间没有显着差异,无论是金属性,运动学还是距离。我们提供了最大的射手座RR Lyrae候选者样本,该样本可用作光谱随访的输入,也可以用作通过我们已经构建的距离和速度的插入室的新一代流程模型的参考。
The Sagittarius stream is one of the best tools that we currently have to estimate the mass and shape of our Galaxy. However, assigning membership and obtaining the phase-space distribution of the stars that form the tails is quite challenging. Our goal is to produce a catalogue of RR Lyrae stars of Sagittarius and obtain an empiric measurement of the trends along the stream in sky position, distance and tangential velocities. We generate two initial samples from the Gaia DR2 RR Lyrae catalogue: one, selecting only the stars within \pm20deg of the orbital plane of Sagittarius (Strip) and the other, the result of applying the Pole Count Map (nGC3) algorithm. We then use the model-independent, deterministic method developed in this work to remove most of the contamination by detecting and isolating the stream in distance and proper motions. The output is two empiric catalogues: the Strip sample (higher-completeness, lower-purity) which contains 11 677 stars, and the nGC3 sample (higher-purity, lower-completeness) with 6 608 stars. We characterise the changes along the stream in all the available dimensions, the 5 astrometric ones plus the metallicity, covering more than 2pi rad in the sky and obtain new estimates for the apocentres and the mean [Fe/H] of the RR Lyrae population. Also, we show the first map of the two components of the tangential velocity, thanks to the combination of distances and proper motions. Finally, we detect the bifurcation in the leading arm and report no significant difference between the two branches, either in metallicity, kinematics or distance. We provide the largest sample of RR Lyrae candidates of Sagittarius, which can be used as an input for a spectroscopic follow-up or as a reference for the new generation of models of the stream through the interpolators in distance and velocity that we have constructed.