论文标题

Lyapunov频谱中有多少个弯曲?

How many inflections are there in the Lyapunov spectrum?

论文作者

Jenkinson, Oliver, Pollicott, Mark, Vytnova, Polina

论文摘要

Iommi&Kiwi表明,扩展地图的Lyapunov光谱不必凹入,并且在可能的拐点数量上提出了各种问题。在本文中,我们通过证明了两个分支分段线性图的Lyapunov频谱最多具有两个分配点,从而回答了Iommi&Kiwi的猜想。然后,我们通过证明存在有限分支分段线性地图来回答Iommi&Kiwi的问题,其Lyapunov Spectra是任意拐点的多点。这种方法用于展示可数的分支分段线性图,其Lyapunov光谱具有无限的拐点。

Iommi & Kiwi showed that the Lyapunov spectrum of an expanding map need not be concave, and posed various problems concerning the possible number of inflection points. In this paper we answer a conjecture of Iommi & Kiwi by proving that the Lyapunov spectrum of a two branch piecewise linear map has at most two points of inflection. We then answer a question of Iommi & Kiwi by proving that there exist finite branch piecewise linear maps whose Lyapunov spectra have arbitrarily many points of inflection. This approach is used to exhibit a countable branch piecewise linear map whose Lyapunov spectrum has infinitely many points of inflection.

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