论文标题
开放式无线发射器授权的深度学习方法
Deep Learning Approaches for Open Set Wireless Transmitter Authorization
论文作者
论文摘要
无线信号包含发射器特定功能,可用于验证发射机的身份并帮助实现身份验证和授权系统。最近,人们对使用深度学习进行发射器识别引起了广泛的兴趣。但是,现有的深度学习工作将问题视为封闭式分类,其中神经网络在一组有限的已知发射器中进行了分类。无论此组有多大,它都不包含所有存在的发射器。此封闭套件之外的恶意发射器一旦在通信范围内,就会危害系统安全性。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于开放式识别的发射机授权的深度学习方法。我们提出的方法确定了一组授权的发射器,同时拒绝了任何其他看不见的发射器,通过承认其信号为异常值。我们建议解决此问题的三种方法,并表明他们在WiFi捕获数据集上拒绝未经授权发射器的信号的能力。我们考虑所需的培训数据的结构,并表明,通过在培训集中拥有已知未经授权的发射器的信号来提高准确性。
Wireless signals contain transmitter specific features, which can be used to verify the identity of transmitters and assist in implementing an authentication and authorization system. Most recently, there has been wide interest in using deep learning for transmitter identification. However, the existing deep learning work has posed the problem as closed set classification, where a neural network classifies among a finite set of known transmitters. No matter how large this set is, it will not include all transmitters that exist. Malicious transmitters outside this closed set, once within communications range, can jeopardize the system security. In this paper, we propose a deep learning approach for transmitter authorization based on open set recognition. Our proposed approach identifies a set of authorized transmitters, while rejecting any other unseen transmitters by recognizing their signals as outliers. We propose three approaches for this problem and show their ability to reject signals from unauthorized transmitters on a dataset of WiFi captures. We consider the structure of training data needed, and we show that the accuracy improves by having signals from known unauthorized transmitters in the training set.