论文标题

有效的GFET结构

An efficient GFET structure

论文作者

Nastasi, Giovanni, Romano, Vittorio

论文摘要

石墨烯场效应晶体管,该晶体管由单层大面积石墨烯制成,其中模拟了一个完整的2D泊松方程和一个漂移扩散模型,该模型具有通过合适的不连续的赛车手的直接数值溶液推导的,该模型是由半经典玻璃体方程的直接数值解决方案推导的。 石墨烯场效应晶体管中的关键问题是难以固定OFF状态,该状态需要精确校准栅极电压。在本文中,我们提出并模拟石墨烯场效应晶体管结构,该结构具有良好的特征曲线,类似于常规(带有GAP)半导体材料的曲线。引入的设备具有清晰的区域,可以是适用于后硅纳米级电子技术的设备的原型。特定的几何形状克服了触发少数电荷电流的问题,并为基于大面积单层石墨烯作为活性区域标准半导体的替代电子设备提供了一种可行的方式。电流与栅极电压的良好场效应晶体管行为使模拟设备非常有前途,并且对实验者来说是一个挑战性的案例。

A graphene field effect transistor, where the active area is made of monolayer large-area graphene, is simulated including a full 2D Poisson equation and a drift-diffusion model with mobilities deduced by a direct numerical solution of the semiclassical Boltzmann equations for charge transport by a suitable discontinuous Galerkin approach. The critical issue in a graphene field effect transistor is the difficulty of fixing the off state which requires an accurate calibration of the gate voltages. In the present paper we propose and simulate a graphene field effect transistor structure which has well-behaved characteristic curves similar to those of conventional (with gap) semiconductor materials. The introduced device has a clear off region and can be the prototype of devices suited for post-silicon nanoscale electron technology. The specific geometry overcomes the problems of triggering the minority charge current and gives a viable way for the design of electron devices based on large area monolayer graphene as substitute of standard semiconductors in the active area. The good field effect transistor behavior of the current versus the gate voltage makes the simulated device very promising and a challenging case for experimentalists.

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