论文标题

类似曼哈顿的重复环境的拓扑映射

Topological Mapping for Manhattan-like Repetitive Environments

论文作者

Puligilla, Sai Shubodh, Tourani, Satyajit, Vaidya, Tushar, Parihar, Udit Singh, Sarvadevabhatla, Ravi Kiran, Krishna, K. Madhava

论文摘要

我们展示了一个充满挑战的室内仓库设置的拓扑映射框架。在最抽象的层面上,仓库表示为拓扑图,其中图的节点代表特定的仓库拓扑结构(例如Rackspace,走廊),边缘表示存在两个相邻节点或拓扑之间的路径。在中间级别,地图表示为曼哈顿图,其中节点和边缘以曼哈顿特性和姿势图为特征,并在最低的细节级别为姿势图。拓扑结构是通过深层卷积网络学习的,而拓扑实例之间的关系性能是通过暹罗风格的神经网络来学习的。在本文中,我们表明,维持拓扑图和曼哈顿图之类的抽象有助于恢复从高度错误且不优化的姿势图开始的精确姿势图。我们展示了如何通过嵌入拓扑和曼哈顿关系以及曼哈顿图辅助循环封闭关系作为后端姿势图优化框架的约束来实现这一目标。在现实世界室内仓库场景上恢复近地面真实图形图可证明所提出的框架的功效。

We showcase a topological mapping framework for a challenging indoor warehouse setting. At the most abstract level, the warehouse is represented as a Topological Graph where the nodes of the graph represent a particular warehouse topological construct (e.g. rackspace, corridor) and the edges denote the existence of a path between two neighbouring nodes or topologies. At the intermediate level, the map is represented as a Manhattan Graph where the nodes and edges are characterized by Manhattan properties and as a Pose Graph at the lower-most level of detail. The topological constructs are learned via a Deep Convolutional Network while the relational properties between topological instances are learnt via a Siamese-style Neural Network. In the paper, we show that maintaining abstractions such as Topological Graph and Manhattan Graph help in recovering an accurate Pose Graph starting from a highly erroneous and unoptimized Pose Graph. We show how this is achieved by embedding topological and Manhattan relations as well as Manhattan Graph aided loop closure relations as constraints in the backend Pose Graph optimization framework. The recovery of near ground-truth Pose Graph on real-world indoor warehouse scenes vindicate the efficacy of the proposed framework.

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