论文标题

所有事物的一点理论,带有沉重的中性钩子

A little theory of everything, with heavy neutral leptons

论文作者

Cline, James M., Puel, Matteo, Toma, Takashi

论文摘要

最近提出了一种新的“ Affleck-dine通货膨胀”模型,该模型从带有巴属数的复杂充气量产生了重子不对称,同时与宇宙微波背景的约束一致。我们适应了该模型,以使充气量携带Lepton数,并通过Quasi-dirac重型中性瘦小(HNLS)和Sphalerons将Lepton的不对称性传达给标准模型Baryons。这些HNL中的一个,具有质量$ \ Lessim 4.5 \,$ GEV,可以(部分)不对称的暗物质(DM),其不对称是由Baryons决定的。它的稳定性与最轻的中微子质量的消失直接相关。中微子肿块是通过整合质量高于通货膨胀量表的重型无菌中微子来产生的。该模型为标准模型中缺少的所有主要成分提供了经济的起源:通货膨胀,男性生成,中微子质量和暗物质。可以在固定目标实验中探测HNL,例如船舶,可能表现出$ n $ - $ \ bar n $振荡。可以在梁转储实验中发现DM对称组件所需的轻单元标量,并搜索稀有衰减,可能解释了Koto协作最近观察到的异常事件。 DM HNL受到直接搜索的强烈限制,并且可能具有宇宙学上有趣的自我交联。

Recently a new model of "Affleck-Dine inflation" was presented, that produces the baryon asymmetry from a complex inflaton carrying baryon number, while being consistent with constraints from the cosmic microwave background. We adapt this model such that the inflaton carries lepton number, and communicates the lepton asymmetry to the standard model baryons via quasi-Dirac heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) and sphalerons. One of these HNLs, with mass $\lesssim 4.5\,$GeV, can be (partially) asymmetric dark matter (DM), whose asymmetry is determined by that of the baryons. Its stability is directly related to the vanishing of the lightest neutrino mass. Neutrino masses are generated by integrating out heavy sterile neutrinos whose mass is above the inflation scale. The model provides an economical origin for all of the major ingredients missing from the standard model: inflation, baryogenesis, neutrino masses, and dark matter. The HNLs can be probed in fixed-target experiments like SHiP, possibly manifesting $N$-$\bar N$ oscillations. A light singlet scalar, needed for depleting the DM symmetric component, can be discovered in beam dump experiments and searches for rare decays, possibly explaining anomalous events recently observed by the KOTO collaboration. The DM HNL is strongly constrained by direct searches, and could have a cosmologically interesting self-interaction cross section.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源