论文标题

RF-squid的测量结果是约瑟夫森效应

rf-SQUID measurements of anomalous Josephson effect

论文作者

Guarcello, Claudio, Citro, Roberta, Durante, Ofelia, Bergeret, F. Sebastián, Iorio, Andrea, Sanz-Fernández, Cristina, Strambini, Elia, Giazotto, Francesco, Braggio, Alessandro

论文摘要

我们讨论了由异常的约瑟夫森连接形成的RF-squid的响应,该连接嵌入了具有不可忽略的电感的超导环中。我们证明,适当的平面内磁场可能会导致设备中的总通量和电流循环进行调节和歇斯底里的行为。为了突出可以观察到可以观察到滞后行为的参数范围,对系统的双响应进行分析是异常相移的函数。磁通孔被刺穿了鱿鱼环,以进一步调节系统的滞后响应。此外,我们表明,可以通过测量空间外磁场来方便地确定异常的相移,该磁场可以在该磁场上切换到电压状态以及被困的通量量子变化的数量。最后,我们比较了两种不同的设备配置的响应,即仅包括一个或两个异常连接的鱿鱼。鉴于这些结果,可以有效地使用所提出的装置来检测和测量异常的约瑟夫森效应。

We discuss the response of an rf-SQUID formed by anomalous Josephson junctions embedded in a superconducting ring with a non-negligible inductance. We demonstrate that a properly sweeping in-plane magnetic field can cause both the total flux and the current circulating in the device to modulate and to behave hysteretically. The bistable response of the system is analyzed as a function of the anomalous phase shift at different values of the screening parameter, in order to highlight the parameter range within which a hysteretic behavior can be observed. The magnetic flux piercing the SQUID ring is demonstrated to further modulate the hysteretical response of the system. Moreover, we show that the anomalous phase shift can be conveniently determined through the measurement of the out-of-plane magnetic field at which the device switches to the voltage state and the number of trapped flux quanta changes. Finally, we compare the response of two different device configurations, namely, a SQUID including only one or two anomalous junctions. In view of these results, the proposed device can be effectively used to detect and measure the anomalous Josephson effect.

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